Files

448 lines
16 KiB
Python

import asyncio
import sys
import zlib
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from concurrent.futures import Executor
from typing import Any, Final, Protocol, TypedDict, cast
if sys.version_info >= (3, 12):
from collections.abc import Buffer
else:
from typing import Union
Buffer = Union[bytes, bytearray, "memoryview[int]", "memoryview[bytes]"]
try:
try:
import brotlicffi as brotli
except ImportError:
import brotli
HAS_BROTLI = True
except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
HAS_BROTLI = False
try:
if sys.version_info >= (3, 14):
from compression.zstd import ZstdDecompressor # noqa: I900
else: # TODO(PY314): Remove mentions of backports.zstd across codebase
from backports.zstd import ZstdDecompressor
HAS_ZSTD = True
except ImportError:
HAS_ZSTD = False
MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE = 4096
# Unlimited decompression constants - different libraries use different conventions
ZLIB_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED = 0 # zlib uses 0 to mean unlimited
ZSTD_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED = -1 # zstd uses -1 to mean unlimited
class ZLibCompressObjProtocol(Protocol):
def compress(self, data: Buffer) -> bytes: ...
def flush(self, mode: int = ..., /) -> bytes: ...
class ZLibDecompressObjProtocol(Protocol):
def decompress(self, data: Buffer, max_length: int = ...) -> bytes: ...
def flush(self, length: int = ..., /) -> bytes: ...
@property
def eof(self) -> bool: ...
@property
def unconsumed_tail(self) -> bytes: ...
@property
def unused_data(self) -> bytes: ...
class ZLibBackendProtocol(Protocol):
MAX_WBITS: int
Z_FULL_FLUSH: int
Z_SYNC_FLUSH: int
Z_BEST_SPEED: int
Z_FINISH: int
def compressobj(
self,
level: int = ...,
method: int = ...,
wbits: int = ...,
memLevel: int = ...,
strategy: int = ...,
zdict: Buffer | None = ...,
) -> ZLibCompressObjProtocol: ...
def decompressobj(
self, wbits: int = ..., zdict: Buffer = ...
) -> ZLibDecompressObjProtocol: ...
def compress(
self, data: Buffer, /, level: int = ..., wbits: int = ...
) -> bytes: ...
def decompress(
self, data: Buffer, /, wbits: int = ..., bufsize: int = ...
) -> bytes: ...
class CompressObjArgs(TypedDict, total=False):
wbits: int
strategy: int
level: int
class ZLibBackendWrapper:
def __init__(self, _zlib_backend: ZLibBackendProtocol):
self._zlib_backend: ZLibBackendProtocol = _zlib_backend
@property
def name(self) -> str:
return getattr(self._zlib_backend, "__name__", "undefined")
@property
def MAX_WBITS(self) -> int:
return self._zlib_backend.MAX_WBITS
@property
def Z_FULL_FLUSH(self) -> int:
return self._zlib_backend.Z_FULL_FLUSH
@property
def Z_SYNC_FLUSH(self) -> int:
return self._zlib_backend.Z_SYNC_FLUSH
@property
def Z_BEST_SPEED(self) -> int:
return self._zlib_backend.Z_BEST_SPEED
@property
def Z_FINISH(self) -> int:
return self._zlib_backend.Z_FINISH
def compressobj(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> ZLibCompressObjProtocol:
return self._zlib_backend.compressobj(*args, **kwargs)
def decompressobj(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> ZLibDecompressObjProtocol:
return self._zlib_backend.decompressobj(*args, **kwargs)
def compress(self, data: Buffer, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> bytes:
return self._zlib_backend.compress(data, *args, **kwargs)
def decompress(self, data: Buffer, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> bytes:
return self._zlib_backend.decompress(data, *args, **kwargs)
# Everything not explicitly listed in the Protocol we just pass through
def __getattr__(self, attrname: str) -> Any:
return getattr(self._zlib_backend, attrname)
ZLibBackend: ZLibBackendWrapper = ZLibBackendWrapper(zlib)
def set_zlib_backend(new_zlib_backend: ZLibBackendProtocol) -> None:
ZLibBackend._zlib_backend = new_zlib_backend
def encoding_to_mode(
encoding: str | None = None,
suppress_deflate_header: bool = False,
) -> int:
if encoding == "gzip":
return 16 + ZLibBackend.MAX_WBITS
return -ZLibBackend.MAX_WBITS if suppress_deflate_header else ZLibBackend.MAX_WBITS
class DecompressionBaseHandler(ABC):
def __init__(
self,
executor: Executor | None = None,
max_sync_chunk_size: int | None = MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE,
):
"""Base class for decompression handlers."""
self._executor = executor
self._max_sync_chunk_size = max_sync_chunk_size
@abstractmethod
def decompress_sync(
self, data: Buffer, max_length: int = ZLIB_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED
) -> bytes:
"""Decompress the given data."""
async def decompress(
self, data: Buffer, max_length: int = ZLIB_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED
) -> bytes:
"""Decompress the given data."""
if (
self._max_sync_chunk_size is not None
and len(data) > self._max_sync_chunk_size
):
return await asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(
self._executor, self.decompress_sync, data, max_length
)
return self.decompress_sync(data, max_length)
@property
@abstractmethod
def data_available(self) -> bool:
"""Return True if more output is available by passing b""."""
class ZLibCompressor:
def __init__(
self,
encoding: str | None = None,
suppress_deflate_header: bool = False,
level: int | None = None,
wbits: int | None = None,
strategy: int | None = None,
executor: Executor | None = None,
max_sync_chunk_size: int | None = MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE,
):
self._executor = executor
self._max_sync_chunk_size = max_sync_chunk_size
self._mode = (
encoding_to_mode(encoding, suppress_deflate_header)
if wbits is None
else wbits
)
self._zlib_backend: Final = ZLibBackendWrapper(ZLibBackend._zlib_backend)
kwargs: CompressObjArgs = {}
kwargs["wbits"] = self._mode
if strategy is not None:
kwargs["strategy"] = strategy
if level is not None:
kwargs["level"] = level
self._compressor = self._zlib_backend.compressobj(**kwargs)
def compress_sync(self, data: Buffer) -> bytes:
return self._compressor.compress(data)
async def compress(self, data: Buffer) -> bytes:
"""Compress the data and returned the compressed bytes.
Note that flush() must be called after the last call to compress()
If the data size is large than the max_sync_chunk_size, the compression
will be done in the executor. Otherwise, the compression will be done
in the event loop.
**WARNING: This method is NOT cancellation-safe when used with flush().**
If this operation is cancelled, the compressor state may be corrupted.
The connection MUST be closed after cancellation to avoid data corruption
in subsequent compress operations.
For cancellation-safe compression (e.g., WebSocket), the caller MUST wrap
compress() + flush() + send operations in a shield and lock to ensure atomicity.
"""
# For large payloads, offload compression to executor to avoid blocking event loop
should_use_executor = (
self._max_sync_chunk_size is not None
and len(data) > self._max_sync_chunk_size
)
if should_use_executor:
return await asyncio.get_running_loop().run_in_executor(
self._executor, self._compressor.compress, data
)
return self.compress_sync(data)
def flush(self, mode: int | None = None) -> bytes:
"""Flush the compressor synchronously.
**WARNING: This method is NOT cancellation-safe when called after compress().**
The flush() operation accesses shared compressor state. If compress() was
cancelled, calling flush() may result in corrupted data. The connection MUST
be closed after compress() cancellation.
For cancellation-safe compression (e.g., WebSocket), the caller MUST wrap
compress() + flush() + send operations in a shield and lock to ensure atomicity.
"""
return self._compressor.flush(
mode if mode is not None else self._zlib_backend.Z_FINISH
)
class ZLibDecompressor(DecompressionBaseHandler):
def __init__(
self,
encoding: str | None = None,
suppress_deflate_header: bool = False,
executor: Executor | None = None,
max_sync_chunk_size: int | None = MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE,
):
super().__init__(executor=executor, max_sync_chunk_size=max_sync_chunk_size)
self._mode = encoding_to_mode(encoding, suppress_deflate_header)
self._zlib_backend: Final = ZLibBackendWrapper(ZLibBackend._zlib_backend)
self._decompressor = self._zlib_backend.decompressobj(wbits=self._mode)
self._last_empty = False
self._pending_unused_data: bytes | None = None
def decompress_sync(
self, data: Buffer, max_length: int = ZLIB_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED
) -> bytes:
if self._pending_unused_data is not None:
data = self._pending_unused_data + bytes(data)
self._pending_unused_data = None
result = self._decompressor.decompress(
self._decompressor.unconsumed_tail + data, max_length
)
# Only way to know that isal has no further data is checking we get no output
self._last_empty = result == b""
# Handle concatenated gzip/deflate streams (multi-member).
# After a member ends, unused_data holds the start of the next member.
# Create a fresh decompressor for each subsequent member.
while self._decompressor.eof and self._decompressor.unused_data:
unused = self._decompressor.unused_data
self._decompressor = self._zlib_backend.decompressobj(wbits=self._mode)
if max_length != ZLIB_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED:
max_length -= len(result)
if max_length <= 0:
self._pending_unused_data = unused
break
chunk = self._decompressor.decompress(unused, max_length)
self._last_empty = chunk == b""
result += chunk
# Member ended exactly at chunk boundary — no unused_data, but the
# next feed_data() call would fail on the spent decompressor.
# Only reset for gzip; deflate's feed_eof() relies on eof=True to
# confirm the stream is complete.
if self._decompressor.eof and self._mode > self._zlib_backend.MAX_WBITS:
self._decompressor = self._zlib_backend.decompressobj(wbits=self._mode)
return result
def flush(self, length: int = 0) -> bytes:
return (
self._decompressor.flush(length)
if length > 0
else self._decompressor.flush()
)
@property
def data_available(self) -> bool:
return (
bool(self._decompressor.unconsumed_tail)
or not self._last_empty
or self._pending_unused_data is not None
)
@property
def eof(self) -> bool:
return self._decompressor.eof
class BrotliDecompressor(DecompressionBaseHandler):
# Supports both 'brotlipy' and 'Brotli' packages
# since they share an import name. The top branches
# are for 'brotlipy' and bottom branches for 'Brotli'
def __init__(
self,
executor: Executor | None = None,
max_sync_chunk_size: int | None = MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE,
) -> None:
"""Decompress data using the Brotli library."""
if not HAS_BROTLI:
raise RuntimeError(
"The brotli decompression is not available. "
"Please install `Brotli` module"
)
self._obj = brotli.Decompressor()
self._last_empty = False
super().__init__(executor=executor, max_sync_chunk_size=max_sync_chunk_size)
def decompress_sync(
self, data: Buffer, max_length: int = ZLIB_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED
) -> bytes:
"""Decompress the given data."""
if hasattr(self._obj, "decompress"):
if max_length == ZLIB_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED:
result = cast(bytes, self._obj.decompress(data))
else:
result = cast(bytes, self._obj.decompress(data, max_length))
else:
if max_length == ZLIB_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED:
result = cast(bytes, self._obj.process(data))
else:
result = cast(bytes, self._obj.process(data, max_length))
# Only way to know that brotli has no further data is checking we get no output
self._last_empty = result == b""
return result
def flush(self) -> bytes:
"""Flush the decompressor."""
if hasattr(self._obj, "flush"):
return cast(bytes, self._obj.flush())
return b""
@property
def data_available(self) -> bool:
return not self._obj.is_finished() and not self._last_empty
class ZSTDDecompressor(DecompressionBaseHandler):
def __init__(
self,
executor: Executor | None = None,
max_sync_chunk_size: int | None = MAX_SYNC_CHUNK_SIZE,
) -> None:
if not HAS_ZSTD:
raise RuntimeError(
"The zstd decompression is not available. "
"Please install `backports.zstd` module"
)
self._obj = ZstdDecompressor()
self._pending_unused_data: bytes | None = None
super().__init__(executor=executor, max_sync_chunk_size=max_sync_chunk_size)
def decompress_sync(
self, data: Buffer, max_length: int = ZLIB_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED
) -> bytes:
# zstd uses -1 for unlimited, while zlib uses 0 for unlimited
# Convert the zlib convention (0=unlimited) to zstd convention (-1=unlimited)
zstd_max_length = (
ZSTD_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED
if max_length == ZLIB_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED
else max_length
)
if self._pending_unused_data is not None:
data = self._pending_unused_data + data
self._pending_unused_data = None
result = self._obj.decompress(data, zstd_max_length)
# Handle multi-frame zstd streams.
# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8878#section-3.1.1
# ZstdDecompressor handles one frame only. When a frame ends,
# eof becomes True and any trailing data goes to unused_data.
# We create a fresh decompressor to continue with the next frame.
while self._obj.eof and self._obj.unused_data:
unused_data = self._obj.unused_data
self._obj = ZstdDecompressor()
if zstd_max_length != ZSTD_MAX_LENGTH_UNLIMITED:
zstd_max_length -= len(result)
if zstd_max_length <= 0:
self._pending_unused_data = unused_data
break
result += self._obj.decompress(unused_data, zstd_max_length)
# Frame ended exactly at chunk boundary — no unused_data, but the
# next feed_data() call would fail on the spent decompressor.
# Prepare a fresh one for the next chunk.
if self._obj.eof:
self._obj = ZstdDecompressor()
return result
def flush(self) -> bytes:
return b""
@property
def data_available(self) -> bool:
return (
not self._obj.needs_input and not self._obj.eof
) or self._pending_unused_data is not None